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| Urban Strategies for Onaville, Haiti (TUM-USO) ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Urban Strategies for Onaville, Haiti (TUM-USO)
''Urban Strategies for Onaville'' is the inter-disciplinary project platform of so far seven TU München Master- and one PhD-student within the study areas of landscape architecture, urbanism, and environmental engineering. A student initiated cooperation with the Port-au-Prince-based Non-Profit Organization TECHO Haïti and grants from DAAD enable information-exchange, research visits, volunteer engagement, and coordination with local community initiatives and neighborhood committees since late 2012.
Subject of research is the rise of Canaan in the aftermath of 2010 earthquake, a vast unplanned urbanization north-east of the Haitian capital Port-au-Prince. In 2013 the area is expected to host 300,000 people with more than 10,000 in TUM-USO focus area Onaville, where the seasonal river (Ravine Madan-Èl ) (also called Ravine Lan Couline) poses a large flood related risk. Having environmental hazards, huge deficits in basic infrastructure, and characteristic, unplanned development, Onaville was chosen to elaborate trans-disciplinary approaches for locally adapted, strategic urban and environmental development planning. TUM-USO investigates in remote modeling and local field work if economically, environmentally and socially integrative development and improvement of living conditions in marginalized neighborhoods become possible – when academia promotes research, mutual learning, as well as citizen empowerment and community-based action in open-ended multi-stakeholder processes. Research results are shared with key actors from Haitian Government and the "International Community", NGOs, local administration, and especially with local leaders and residents. In field workshops findings have been brought back to the community and verified. At the moment, improved flood risk modelling and testing of flood protection infrastructure variants are performed based on UAV-Data from Humanitarian OpenStreetMap and IOM GIS-Unit.
== Organizational Framework ==
The project is a collaboration between the TU München Chairs of (Landscape Architecture and Public Space (Prof. Regine Keller) ), (Sustainable Urbanism (Prof. Mark Michaeli) ), (Urban Water Systems Engineering (Prof. Jörg E. Drewes) ), (Hydrology and River Basin Management (Prof. Markus Disse) ), (Hydraulic Engineering and Water Management (Prof. Peter Rutschmann) ), and Prof. (Christian Werthmann ) (TUM-IAS Hans Fischer Senior Fellow and professor for Landscape Architecture and Design at (ILA ), University of Hannover). Further technical assistance has been provided by Prof. Dr. (Boris Schröder ) (Department of Ecology and Ecosystemmanagement, TU München).
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